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- 1830s Greenstone gathering (Stone Age) Maori traded their valuable stone 1830 - 1860s Local Maori were massacred the area largely deserted. 1860s - 1900s - Gigantic gold rush bought swarms of modern European settlers flooding the zone. Forests were cleared; roads, towns and ports pulsed. This was a bustling financial centre of New Zealand. 1900s - 1960s Gold dwindled, towns were deserted to the devouring forests. Coal mining, farming and timber milling sustained the decimated populations. 1960s - 1990s Milling was banned and coal markets collapsed. People left their homes to the angry forests. Dreams gone, skills unwanted. Now - Tourism and diary farming mainly keep the locals employed.
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